KOBELCO WELDING TODAY

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Page 4
Technical Report

Fig. 2 - Notch toughness is an important factor in the construction of Ships

Proper Welding Conditions in Use of DW-IOOE

DW-100E offers very little spatter and easy slag removal in uses over a wide range of welding currents as shown in Fig. 3 in all positions including vertical-down position.

Fig. 3 - Proper welding current ranges for all-position welding (DW-100E, 1.2mm^)

Heat input (HI = AXVX60/S where A: welding current, V: arc voltage, and S: carriage speed) is a predominant factor in arc welding in common, affecting quality of welds. Table 3 shows recommended heat input for DW-100E. The minimum heat input is to

Table 3 - Recommended heat input ranges

control hardness of the welds (Hv < 280), while the maximum heat input is to ensure notch toughness.

In horizontal fillet welding, control of leg length is essential. Welding speed is the governing factor that determines the leg length of a single-pass fillet weld. Fig. 4 shows data of leg length as a function of welding speed in use of DW-100E.

Fig. 4 - Leg length vs. welding speed in use of DW-100E in single pass horizontal fillet welding

Weldability of mild steel and 490N/mm2-class high strength steel is quite good. However, cold cracking can occur in the welds when the base metal is a thick section with high carbon equivalent, the weld contains a high amount of diffusible hydrogen, and welding is carried out in a low ambient temperature. Diffusible hydrogen content of DW-100E weld metal is as low as the ship- class requirement of Grade H10, however, 30-150øC of preheating is needed depending on atmospheric temperature and plate thickness.


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